Is this man the king of spam?

A Russian man the FBI believes has been responsible for one-third of the spam you get in your inbox is scheduled to be arraigned in a Milwaukee, Wisconsin, court Monday.



According to court documents and FBI affidavits, researchers began tracking down the "Mega-D" spam automated botnet as a prime source of selling counterfeit goods, and the mastermind of it all is Oleg Nikolaenko.

"'Mega-D" was likely the largest botnet in the world, accounting for 32% of all spam," the court documents said. "Security researchers estimated that the botnet was capable of sending ten billion spam email messages a day.”

The documents show the scope of the counterfeit ring and the authorities' attempts to track down Nikolaenko.

A glimpse into how much Nikolaenko's operation may have made can be seen in court documents that allege that he received a payment of $459,098.47 between June 4 and December 5, 2007, resulting from e-mails for those peddling everything from advertised erectile dysfunction drugs, other counterfeit prescriptions, "herbal remedies" and even fake Rolex watches.

A break in finding the alleged mastermind was one of those watches. The path to Nikolaenko began when a seller of counterfeit Rolexes told authorities after he was arrested that he paid more than $2 million working with spammers to sell his product. He gave them information that resulted in a trail of information that led officials across several continents, to different e-mail addresses and websites and, eventually, back to Nikolaenko.

FBI agents and the Federal Trade Commission had been monitoring him since at least 2007, according to documents. That included two trips to the U.S. last year. And their big nab came when he went to Las Vegas, Nevada, for an auto show. He was arrested on November 4.

Christopher Van Wagner, Nikolaenko's lawyer, could not be reached immediately for comment. But he told the Milwaukee Journal Sentinel that so far, the charges against his client are only accusations.

"We're prepared to present a rigorous defense," he said.

'Life as we don't know it' discovery could prove existence of aliens

NASA has sent the internet into a frenzy after it announced an "astrobiology finding" that could suggest alien life exists – even on earth.



The discovery could prove the theory of "shadow" creatures which exist in tandem with our own and in hostile environments previously thought uninhabitable.

The "life as we don't know it" could even survive on hostile planets and develop into intelligent creatures such as humans if and when conditions improve.

In a press conference scheduled for tomorrow evening, researchers will unveil the discovery of a microbe that can live in an environment previously thought too poisonous for any life-form to survive.

The bacteria has been found at the bottom of Mono Lake in California's Yosemite National Park which is rich in arsenic – usually poisonous to life.

Somehow the creature uses the arsenic as a way of surviving and this ability raises the prospect that similar life could exist on other planets, which do not have our benevolent atmosphere.

Dr Lewis Dartnell, an astrobiologist at the Centre for Planetary Sciences in London, said: "If these organisms use arsenic in their metabolism, it demonstrates that there are other forms of life to those we knew of.

"They're aliens, but aliens that share the same home as us."

The space agency will announce the full extent of the findings at a press conference titled “astrobiology finding which will impact the search for evidence of extraterrestrial life”.

They believe the creature proves the existence of a second form of life that exists in tandem and before and after intelligent life blooms on planets across the universe.

It follows a growing belief that alien life far from being rare is actually abundant in the universe just in a form that is not recognisable as life.

At the heart of his theory is that life on earth may have come and gone many times during the planet's existence.

These creatures are the remnants of the previous inhabitants.

Scientists have also estimated that life of some kind exists on hundred billion trillion Earth-like planets in space.

However it is usually just bacteria and intelligent life such as us is fleeting and only exists for a fraction of the time.

A study last month said that the universe is teeming with planets capable of supporting alien life.

After studying stars similar to the Sun, astronomers found that almost one in four could have small, rocky planets just like the earth.

Many of these worlds may occupy the "Goldilocks" zone – the region where conditions are neither too hot, nor too cold, for liquid water and possibly life.

Planets outside our own solar system are too far away and too small to see directly with telescopes.

Instead, astronomers study distant stars for tell-tale 'wobbles' – caused when stars are pulled by a planet's gravity.

In the last decade, nearly 500 planets have been discovered outside the solar system this way.

In September astronomers announced the discovery of the most Earth-like planet ever found – a rocky world three times the size of our own world, orbiting a star 20 light years away.

The planet appears to have an atmosphere, a gravity like our own and could have flowing water on its surface.

The discovery came three years after astronomers found a similar, slightly less habitable planet around the same small red star called Gliese 581 in the constellation of Libra.

The planet, named Gliese g, is 118,000,000,000,000 miles away – so far away that light from its start takes 20 years to reach the earth.

The latest news induced feverish debate as to whether scientists were about to announce that they had discovered life on other worlds.

"Did they find ET?", asked one headline in the U S., while another wrote, "Has Nasa found little green men?"

Speculation mounted around the world about the mystery information and buoyed people who already believe in aliens.

One said on U.S. news website MSNBC, "It's still hard for me to understand why people can't accept that aliens exist ... ET is real".

"Fact is, life is everywhere," another wrote. 'I don't need some BS announcement to know it because I have common sense.'

A newspaper in South Korea proclaimed "Nasa to hold news conference on alien life".

The event will be streamed live on the internet tomorrow evening.

There are also conspiracy theorists who believe the government is involved in a cover-up of some kind.

"It is embarrassing how our country makes it all a secret and hides and controls what we know," one American ranted, insisting aliens do exist and the U.S. knows it.

"The government lies to us all the time."

Others were more light-hearted in their predictions.

"Looks like good old Elvis finally ran out of hiding places!," joked a person on a science blog.

Computer identifies the most boring day in history

Yesterday may have been a cold and otherwise unremarkable Wednesday in November.

But it had nothing on on April 11, 1954, according to a Cambridge scientist.



Computer programmer William Tunstall-Pedoe has calculated that to be the most objectively dull day since 1900.

On that day a general election was held in Belgium, a Turkish academic was born and an Oldham Athletic footballer called Jack Shufflebotham died. Apart from that nothing much happened.

Mr Tunstall-Pedoe's computer programme, called True Knowledge, came to its lofty decision after being fed some 300 million facts about "people, places, business and events" that made the news.

Using complex algorithms, such as how much one piece of information was linked to others, True Knowledge determined that particular 1950s Sunday to be outstanding in its obscurity.

Cambridge University-educated Mr Tunstall-Pedoe said: "Nobody significant died that day, no major events apparently occurred and, although a typical day in the 20th century has many notable people being born, for some reason that day had only one who might make that claim - Abdullah Atalar, a Turkish academic.

"The irony is, though, that - having done the calculation - the day is interesting for being exceptionally boring. Unless, that is, you are Abdullah Atalar.

Plans for the coup d'etat in Yanaon, then a small French colony in India, are also believed to have been hatched that on the evening of April 11 1954 but nothing actually happened that night.

Mr Tunstall-Pedoe emphasised that True Knowlegde was not designed solely to search for boring days.

"It's just a sideline," he said.

Its true calling was to provide a more intelligent way of searching the internet.

Professor Abdullah Atalar now researches atomic force microscopy and digital integrated circuit design at Bilkent University.

*What was the most boring day in history to you?

Man shot boy in tree after demanding 'are you a pigeon'

A man who shot a boy in a tree after asking him "Are you sure you not a pigeon?" has been jailed for two and a half years.



Norwich Crown Court heard how the 12-year-old boy was nearly blinded after a pellet from Daniel Clarke's air rifle hit him in the head, missing his eye by an inch

Clarke, 22, a father-of-four, was shooting pigeons with his air rifle when he spotted the boy and his 16-year-old friend climbing a tree in Thetford, Norfolk.

Norwich Crown Court heard how the boys had a brief conversation with Clarke about what he was going to do and one of them told him he was not a pigeon

Prosecutor Christopher Youell said: "Clarke than asked him if he was sure and started firing randomly.

"He then started to walk away from the tree and told the boys, 'Wait there, I'll see if I can hit you from here'.

"Clarke told them that it would not hurt, as he had already shot his dog with the rifle.

"The younger boy then felt a sting to the right side of his head. There was a puncture wound less than an inch from the boy's eye.

"The boy climbed down from the tree and heard another .177 pellet whiz by him. He ran home and another pellet lodged in his father's car.

"When the other boy came down from the tree, Clarke continued firing at him."

The court heard how emergency services were called and a police firearms team turned up. Fortunately, the younger boy's injuries were minor.

Clarke of Thetford who had also breached two community orders admitted assault causing actual bodily harm

Judge Peter Jacobs said the prank on September 19 was an "absolutely disgraceful business" that could have left the younger boy blind.

He added: "You had been gratuitously shooting pigeons before. Then you took careful aim and shot at the younger boy, who could have been blinded.

"This was a premeditated attack involving two children with an air weapon in a public place and you continued to fire after the injury was caused."

The court heard that Clarke had a telescopic sight on his air rifle. He had previous convictions for racially aggravated assault, common assault, and threatening behaviour.

Andrew Shaw, defending, said: "It is tempting to say 'least said, soonest mended'.

"But from about 40ft away from the boys, it must be the case that there was no certainty that Clarke would hit the 12-year-old.

"To that extent, I would invite your honour to conclude that causing injury was reckless rather than intentional.

"My client's life has been blighted by drugs and alcohol. He has four children aged from seven to six months and fathered his first child aged 15.

"To say he comes from a broken society is to underestimate the situation."

Groupon: How it works

Groupon – a portmanteau of “group” and “coupon” – promises to deliver the latest daily hot deals and special offers to its 20 million users worldwide every morning.



The site – groupon.com – is free to sign up to, and it covers more than 300 cities worldwide, predominantly in the United States, but also across Europe.

Subscribers receive an email every morning containing the latest offers and discounts, including what Groupon calls an “unbeatable deal”, with savings of 50 per cent or more on services such as meals, domestic cleaning, or a spa trip.

The site works on the basis of collective bargaining power – a certain number of people (as agreed between Groupon and the business) have to pledge to take advantage of the deal before it is “activated”, and their money collected.

Groupon deals purely in services – you won’t find it offering discounts on TVs, CDs or DVDs. The company employs around 1,000 people in Chicago, many of whom work exclusively on building relationships with local businesses to secure the best discounts for users.

WikiLeaks cables: UFO files to be released

New leaked diplomatic cables set to be published by Wikileaks will contain fresh details on UFOs, according to the website's founder Julian Assange.



“Many weirdos email us about UFOs or how they discovered that they were the anti-christ whilst talking with their ex-wife at a garden party over a pot-plant,” he wrote when asked if any of the documents he had received referred to extraterrestrial life.

“However, as yet they have not satisfied two of our publishing rules. 1) that the documents not be self-authored; 2) that they be original."

“It is worth noting that in yet-to-be-published parts of the cablegate archive there are indeed references to UFOs.”

Last year there were almost 400 reported sightings to the Ministry of Defence of UFOs throughout Britain – a figure that had tripled from the previous year.

The so-called "X Files" reported to the MoD's UFO desk, which has since been closed, was the busiest year on record.

Some websites later speculated that the cables could offer answers to claims from US military pilots that aliens have landed, infiltrated British nuclear missile sites and deactivated the weapons.

Mr Assange’s comments were made during a webchat with The Guardian, during which he confirmed his team were taking security precautions due to "threats against our lives".

Mr Assange is under intense scrutiny worldwide after his website began releasing a selection of more than 250,000 classified US diplomatic cables passed to the whistle-blowing website.

Sarah Palin, the former Republican vice-presidential candidate, has called for him to be hunted down like the al-Qaeda leadership while other members of her party have directly called for a capital sentence against WikiLeaks personnel.

"The threats against our lives are a matter of public record. However, we are taking the appropriate precautions to the degree that we are able when dealing with a super power," Assange wrote in response to a reader's question.

A Canadian pundit called earlier this week for him to be assassinated for leaking US diplomatic cables, while former Republican presidential hopeful Mike Huckabee said those responsible for the leaks should face execution.

The Swedish authorities are also seeking Mr Assange over a charge of rape and sexual assault. Interpol has issued an international warrant for his arrest.

British police requested more information about the penalties Mr Assange could face if convicted, according to a statement on the Swedish Prosecution Authority's website.

It is understood that this has now been provided, although the Metropolitan Police refused to discuss whether officers from its extradition unit were preparing to arrest Mr Assange.

Mr Assange's UK lawyer said that neither the British nor the Swedish authorities had sought to speak to his client.

'WikiLeaks WON'T be stopped': Founder reveals 100,000 encrypted versions of secret files have been sent out as insurance

The founder of WikiLeaks today revealed he has sent out 100,000 encrypted copies of secret diplomatic cables so they will definitely be released whatever happens to him.
Julian Assange, breaking his silence in an online question and answer session, acknowledged there had been death threats against him and his colleagues because of the damaging leaks.

He told for the first time of the insurance policy he had put in place to ensure that his whistleblowing website will not be silenced, whatever drastic steps may be taken by his enemies.

Mr Assange also hailed the young American soldier suspected of leaking the classified U.S. cables as an 'unparalleled hero'.

The session came as he was still in hiding in Britain. The Australian is wanted in Sweden for questioning over sexual assault allegations but Scotland Yard has yet to arrest him.



'The threats against our lives are a matter of public record. However, we are taking the appropriate precautions to the degree that we are able when dealing with a superpower,' he said.

All the leaked American diplomatic cables as well as 'significant material from the U.S. and other countries' has been copied to more than 100,000 people in encrypted form, he added.

'If something happens to us, the key parts will be released automatically,' he wrote.

Mr Assange praised U.S. Army intelligence analyst Bradley Manning, 23, without confirming he was the source of the leaks that have deeply embarrassed Washington and its allies.

'For the past four years one of our goals has been to lionise the source(s) who take the real risks in nearly every journalistic disclosure and without whose efforts, journalists would be nothing,' he said.

'If indeed it is the case, as alleged by the Pentagon, that the young soldier - Bradley Manning - is behind some of our recent disclosures, then he is without doubt an unparalleled hero.'

The session was the first time the Australian has spoken in recent days.

It came after Wikileaks was this morning forced to move its website to Switzerland after it was effectively taken off the internet when the U.S firm that 'translates' its address withdrew its services.

The site's U.S. domain name system provider, EveryDNS, said it stopped translating the wikileaks.org name into an address that computers understand after the website was targeted by hackers.

WikiLeaks complained it was being 'killed' and has now moved to a new address based in Switzerland, wikileaks.ch.

The website's move will raise suspicions that the EveryDNS has come under pressure from the U.S. Government to cut ties with the controversial site.

Meanwhile, France has become the first country to contemplate banning Wikileaks.

The country's Industry Minister Eric Besson pledged to 'remove' the whistle-blowing website from people's computers.

In a letter to other officials leaked to journalists Mr Besson wrote: 'I ask you to indicate to me as soon as possible what action can be taken to ensure that this Internet site is no longer hosted in France.

'This situation is not acceptable. France cannot host an Internet site that violates the secrecy of diplomatic relations and endangers people.'

The technical problems involved would clearly be enormous. Many would simply re-route to foreign servers so that they could read the information.

Mr Assange is under intense scrutiny worldwide after WikiLeaks began releasing a selection of more than 250,000 classified US diplomatic cables passed to the whistleblowing website.

The latest batch reveal how the U.S. regarded Gordon Brown as an 'abysmal' Prime Minister and were speculating about possible replacements as early as July 2008.

It was also claimed that British forces were slated as being 'not up to the task' in Afghanistan by the country's president Hamid Karzai.

The accusation sparked indignation among some of those linked to the UK deployment in Helmand, which has swelled to 10,000 troops since it began in 2006.
Today's Q&A was delayed by technical problems, apparently caused by heavy traffic to the website.

Mr Assange praised Manning, who was charged by the U.S. Army in July with mishandling and leaking classified data and putting American national security at risk.

The young soldier has not been charged over the release of the U.S. diplomatic cables, but is suspected of being the source of the latest leaks.

Manning grew up in Oklahoma in the US but moved to live with his mother in Wales when his parents split up in his early teens. He became a pupil at Tasker Milward secondary school in Haverfordwest, Pembrokeshire.

The website was offline for six hours after it was dropped by provider EveryDNS. Amazon had already pulled Wikileaks off its servers after coming under intense political pressure.

EveryDNS provides access to some 500,000 websites. It translates domain names - such as www.dailymail.co.uk into an IP (internet protocol) address to direct internet traffic.

To block WikiLeaks, it would have tweaked this process so that the domain name no longer linked to the site. It would then only be accessible by typing a string of numbers into the browser bar.

The firm said: 'Wikileaks.org has become the target of multiple distributed denial of service attacks. These attacks have, and future attacks would, threaten the stability of the EveryDNS.net infrastructure.'

WikiLeaks confirmed the drop on its Twitter account, saying 'WikiLeaks.org domain killed by US everydns.net after claimed mass attacks.'

Mr Assange is still thought to be lying low in the UK. He has apparently been here for two weeks.

Scotland Yard detectives were thought to be preparing to detain the 39-year-old over two claims of rape and sexual assault in Sweden but they refused to comment today.
An extradition warrant is expected to be handed to the Metropolitan Police in the coming days.

Sources told the Mail there should be 'imminent developments' once the papers are in place.

Mr Assange's lawyer Mark Stephens has said any arrest warrant will be challenged in court.

The WikiLeaks founder is suspected of rape, two counts of sexual molestation and one count of unlawful coercion but has not been charged.

He is accused of attacking one woman in Stockholm and then sexually assaulting another woman in the town of Enkoping, 40 miles from the capital.

Police hastily issued a warrant for his arrest over the first assault before even taking formal statements from the alleged victim, but it was dropped within 24 hours when prosecutors said the accusations lacked substance.

The case was then reopened after the woman appealed.

Prosecutors have released no details about the allegations, but copies of the women's police statements have been leaked to Sweden's media.

According to the statements, as revealed by the Mail on Sunday in August, the WikiLeaks founder slept with two women while in Sweden on business.

Mr Assange had flown to Stockholm to speak at a seminar organised by the Social Democratic Party on August 14 last year.

He met Woman A there, who let him stay at her flat. Later, the pair went for dinner before returning and having sex, according to police sources.

A source said: 'When they got back they had sexual relations, but there was a problem with the condom - it had split. She seemed to think that he had done this deliberately but he insisted that it was an accident.'

The next day, Mr Assange met Woman B who had seen him on television and become fascinated so organised to be at the seminar and sat on the front row.

She then loitered outside the building before approaching his entourage and was invited to join a lunch nearby. She and Mr Assange spent the rest of the day together.

They canoodled in a bijou cinema and had a nap side-by-side in a park but Mr Assange was due at a party and had to leave.

They met again at her flat the following Monday and appeared to have had sex. Much of her statement was blacked out except for: 'It felt boring and like an everyday thing.'

One source close to the investigation said the woman had insisted he wear a condom, but the following morning he made love to her without one.

This was the basis for the rape charge but after the event Woman B seemed unruffled enough to go out to buy food for his breakfast and they parted on friendly terms.

Events took a turn only after Woman B rang the office of Woman A, who she had met briefly at the seminar, and they realised they had both been taken in by Mr Assange's charm.

The unprotected sex meant they were scared about disease. It is believed that they both asked him to take a test for STDs and he refused.

Woman B was especially anxious about the possibility of HIV and pregnancy. They later walked into a police station and told their stories.

The claims emerged a few weeks after WikiLeaks sparked a row with the Pentagon by publishing classified war documents and the site claimed it was a smear campaign.